MC3459P -- What makes a good substitute?
Some repair services suggest using 74LS37's or even 74LS00's
to replace the Motorola MC3459 located at U15 on Bally & Stern CPU boards.
This is not a good idea as this violates loading of the IC per manufacturer specifications.
Overloading can result in intermittent errors and/or shortened component lifespan.
Below is a table listing loading for each output pin of U15 plus a comparison of
various IC's that people have used to replace the hard to find MC3459.
Green values are areas of valid operating load conditions.
Red values are areas of concern. Pay particular attention to output of gate 4
(shown in red) which is required to sink a minimum of 37.6mA.
Only four IC's show themselves as being capable of sinking this 37.6mA:
MC3459, 7437, 74S37 and 74F37.
|
Required Bally High level current loading |
Required Bally low level current loading |
U15, Gate 1 |
< 0.080mA |
7.4mA |
U15, Gate 2 |
< 0.040mA |
5.8mA |
U15, Gate 3 |
0.150mA |
7.2mA |
U15, Gate 4 |
< 2.52mA ** |
37.6mA *** |
  |
  |
  |
  |
Available High level current per pin |
Available Low level current per pin |
MC3459 |
18mA maximum |
122mA maximum |
7400 |
0.4mA maximum |
16mA maximum |
74LS00 |
0.4mA maximum |
8mA maximum |
74S00 / 74F00 |
1mA maximum |
20mA maximum |
74HCT00 |
4mA maximum |
4mA maximum |
7437 |
1.2mA maximum |
48mA maximum |
74LS37 |
1.2mA maximum |
24mA maximum |
74S37 |
3mA maximum |
60mA maximum |
74F37 |
15mA maximum |
64mA maximum |
Notes:
Current values supplied by actual manufacturer datasheets.
Operating voltages based on manufacturer specified values.
Low level voltage based on [VSS + 0.8] or 0.8 volts (maximum).
High level voltage based on [VSS + 2.0] or 2.0 volts (minimum).
** Most IOH of gate 4 is provided by R137 (provides up to 20mA source current).
*** Most IOL of gate 4 is created by R137 (adds 28mA load current).
Conclusion:
Although some repair technicians suggest using a 74LS37 or one of the other 'red' components listed above is valid, this may result in intermittent operation or shortened lifespan. For best results - use only these parts as valid replacements: MC3459, 7437, 74S37 and 74F37.
And remember - "it always works for me" is not justification for a part that is an invalid substitute!